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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kauraŋdem | om kauraŋde |
| 2SG: | kauraŋdet | ot kauraŋde |
| 3SG: | kauraŋda | ok/ogeš kauraŋde |
| 1PL: | kauraŋdena | ona/ogə̑na kauraŋde |
| 2PL: | kauraŋdeda | oda/ogə̑da kauraŋde |
| 3PL: | kauraŋdat | ogə̑t kauraŋde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kauraŋdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kauraŋde |
| 2SG: | kauraŋdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kauraŋde |
| 3SG: | kauraŋdə̑š | ə̑š kauraŋde |
| 1PL: | kauraŋdə̑šna | ə̑šna kauraŋde |
| 2PL: | kauraŋdə̑šda | ə̑šda kauraŋde |
| 3PL: | kauraŋdə̑št | ə̑št kauraŋde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kauraŋdenam | kauraŋden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kauraŋdenat | kauraŋden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kauraŋden | kauraŋden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kauraŋdenna | kauraŋden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kauraŋdenda | kauraŋden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kauraŋdenə̑t | kauraŋden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kauraŋdem ə̑l'e | om kauraŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kauraŋdet ə̑l'e | ot kauraŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kauraŋda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kauraŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kauraŋdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kauraŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kauraŋdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kauraŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kauraŋdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kauraŋde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kauraŋdem ulmaš | om kauraŋde ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kauraŋdet ulmaš | ot kauraŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kauraŋda ulmaš | ok/ogeš kauraŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kauraŋdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kauraŋde ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kauraŋdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kauraŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kauraŋdat ulmaš | ogə̑t kauraŋde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kauraŋdenam ə̑l'e | kauraŋden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kauraŋdenat ə̑l'e | kauraŋden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kauraŋden ə̑l'e | kauraŋden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kauraŋdenna ə̑l'e | kauraŋden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kauraŋdenda ə̑l'e | kauraŋden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kauraŋden ə̑l'e | kauraŋden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kauraŋdenam ulmaš | kauraŋden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kauraŋdenat ulmaš | kauraŋden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kauraŋden ulmaš | kauraŋden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kauraŋdenna ulmaš | kauraŋden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kauraŋdenda ulmaš | kauraŋden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kauraŋden ulmaš | kauraŋden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kauraŋde | it kauraŋde |
| 3SG: | kauraŋdə̑že | ə̑nže kauraŋde |
| 1PL: | (kauraŋdena) | (ona/ogə̑na kauraŋde) |
| 2PL: | kauraŋdə̑za | ida kauraŋde |
| 3PL: | kauraŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kauraŋde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kauraŋdə̑nem | ə̑nem kauraŋde |
| 2SG: | kauraŋdə̑net | ə̑net kauraŋde |
| 3SG: | kauraŋdə̑neže | ə̑než kauraŋde |
| 1PL: | kauraŋdə̑nena | ə̑nena kauraŋde |
| 2PL: | kauraŋdə̑neda | ə̑neda kauraŋde |
| 3PL: | kauraŋdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kauraŋde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kauraŋdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kauraŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kauraŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kauraŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kauraŋdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kauraŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kauraŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kauraŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kauraŋdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kauraŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kauraŋdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kauraŋde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kauraŋdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kauraŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kauraŋdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kauraŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kauraŋdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kauraŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kauraŋdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kauraŋde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kauraŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kauraŋdə̑man |
| Active participle: | kauraŋdə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kauraŋdə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kauraŋdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kauraŋdə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kauraŋden |
| Negative gerund: | kauraŋdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kauraŋdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kauraŋdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kauraŋdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kauraŋdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kauraŋdə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||